Abstract: To improve longterm economic downturn, the Japanese government promotes “Abe womens economics” actively. After the implementation of the policy, there has indeed been an upward trend in the employment rate of women, but at the same time, a series of conflicts and problems, such as the problem of nurseries and the working poverty of women, persist for a long time. On the one hand, Japanese society is in urgent need of women to take part in social work in the workplace. On the other hand, Japanese women are indignant at their families. How to improve the current predicament of womens existence in the institutional, cultural and ideological level is an important issue that Japanese society is bound to face.

Key words: gender, living predicament, women, Japan

摘要： 为改善长期持续的经济低迷状态，日本政府积极推进“安倍女性经济学”。政策实施后日本女性就业率的确呈现上升趋势，但同时一系列的矛盾和问题仍长期存在，比如保育园问题、女性的在职贫困等。一方面日本社会急需女性参与到职场中承担起社会劳动，另一方面日本女性囿于家庭进退两难。如何从制度层面、文化层面、意识层面改善女性目前面临的生存困境问题，是日本社会必将面临的重要课题。

关键词: 社会性别, 生存困境, 女性, 日本