Abstract: Adaptation theory maintains that language use is a process of dynamic linguistic choice and adaptation. This theory is used to interpret criteria teaching and analyze the real meanings of “accuracy, completeness, smoothness, timeliness”. Ways to their realization by means of contextual correlates of adaptability, structural objects of adaptability, dynamics and salience of adaptation process are offered.

Key words: interpretation criteria, contextual correlates of adaptability, structural objects of adaptability, dynamics and salience of adaptation process

摘要： 顺应论认为语言的使用是语言使用者在语境和语言因素制约下不断进行动态顺应和选择的过程。将顺应论应用到口译标准教学实践中，通过研究和学习顺应的语境相关成分、顺应的结构对象、顺应过程的动态性和顺应的意识突显性，解析“准、整、顺、快”口译标准的具体意义，并从方法论的角度回答如何实现口译的准、整、顺、快。

关键词: 口译标准, 顺应的语境相关成份, 顺应的结构对象, 顺应的动态性和意识突显性