Abstract: On the basis of literature analysis, openended questionnaire and structured interview, this paper preliminarily compiles the college students political attitude scale from the reality of the current college students political attitude. Through exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, the initial scale was revised to form a formal college students political attitude scale（CSPAS）. The scale includes five dimensions: political cognition, political partys cognition, positive affect of politics, negative affect of politics and political behavior tendency. With its internal consistent reliability coefficient is as high as 0.929, and its content validity and structure validity are both ideal. Therefore it can be used as a measuring tool to evaluate college students political attitude.

Key words: political attitude, university student, scale, reliability, validity

摘要： 在文献分析、开放式问卷调查和结构式访谈调查的基础上，从当前大学生政治态度的实际出发，初步编制大学生政治态度量表。通过探索性因素分析与验证性因素分析，修订初始量表，形成正式的大学生政治态度量表（CSPAS）。该量表包括政治认知、政党认知、正向政治情感、负向政治情感、政治行为倾向五个维度，其内部一致性信度系数高达0.929，内容效度和结构效度均较理想，能够作为评估高校大学生政治态度的测量工具。

关键词: 政治态度, 大学生, 量表, 信度, 效度