›› 2019, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1): 99-104.

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Animal Metaphors and Discourse Coherence of “Venus and Adonis”

XIE Shijian, WEI Dongmei   

  1. (College of Foreign Studies, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China)
  • Received:2018-04-11 Online:2019-01-28 Published:2019-01-29

动物隐喻与《维纳斯与阿多尼斯》的语篇连贯

谢世坚,韦冬梅   

  1. 广西师范大学 外国语学院,广西 桂林 541004
  • 作者简介:谢世坚(1966—),男,壮族,广西师范大学外国语学院教授,博士,研究方向:莎士比亚研究与认知语言学;韦冬梅(1990—),女,壮族,广西师范大学外国语学院硕士研究生,研究方向:莎士比亚研究与认知语言学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“隐喻认知视角下莎剧的修辞研究”(12BYY130);广西研究生教育创新计划资助项目“认知视角下莎士比亚十四行诗与中国古典诗歌意象对比研究”(YCSW2017087)

Abstract: Shakespeares long poem “Venus and Adonis” contains abundant animal conceptual metaphors. Lexical cohesion establishes the cohesion of the surface structure of language, and the cohesion of the deep structure is the determiner of discourse cohesion. By analyzing “Venus and Adonis” with the working mechanism of crossdomain mapping and humans cognition, this paper demonstrates metaphors systematicity and cohesion is the basis of discourse cohesion and finds out that the theme of the long poem, demonstrated by the three main lines: “escape from love” “chase after love” “destroy love”, is consistent with sonnets gist of “persuade to fertility” and “pursue love”.

Key words: “Venus and Adonis”, animal conceptual metaphor, systematicity, cohesion, discourse cohesion

摘要: 莎士比亚长诗《维纳斯与阿多尼斯》含有动物隐喻且较少使用词汇衔接,而衔接是语言表层结构的连贯,深层结构的连贯才是语篇连贯的决定因素。运用隐喻的跨域映射,结合人类认知,探析长诗中动物隐喻系统性与连贯性的构建方式,论证隐喻系统性与连贯性是语篇连贯构建的基础,认为长诗的三条主线“逃避爱”“追逐爱”“破坏爱”所体现的“劝生育”“追求爱”主题与十四行诗一致。

关键词: 《维纳斯与阿多尼斯》, 动物概念隐喻, 系统性, 连贯性, 语篇连贯