Abstract: “Quality” and “quantity” are two fundamental phenomena in the world, whose adjectives represent the single unity of them. Dynamic adjectival predication construction, whose basic form is “NP+A+X” (X is an aspectual marker), is the linguistic representation of quantitative change and qualitative change. Based on basic human experiences and universal cognitive abilities, cognitive reference point relationship provides theoretical basis for the conceptualization of quantitative change and qualitative change. Dynamic adjectival predication constructions with different aspectual markers differ in the conceptualization of quantitative change and qualitative change, from which the cognitive motivations of differential compatibility between dynamic adjectival predication construction and degree adverbial and time complement originate.

Key words: dynamic adjectival predication construction; quantitative change; qualitative change;syntactic structure; impact

摘要： “质”和“量”是客观世界的两种基本现象，形容词体现质与量的统一，动态形容词谓语句“NP+A+X”（X为体标记）则是质变与量变的语言表征。认知语法中的认知参照关系是基于人类基本经验和普遍认知能力的，是动态形容词谓语句质变与量变概念化的理论基础。含有不同体标记的动态形容词谓语句质变与量变的概念化有差异，这种差异可为动态形容词谓语句与程度副词及时间补语不同的兼容度提供认知理据。

关键词: 动态形容词谓语句；量变；质变；句法结构；影响