Abstract: The rapid development of wharves in China since modern times has led to increasingly obvious differences between wharves， resulting in a variety of wharf types with different scales， forms and functions. The different types of differences among modern wharves have been reflected in the naming of wharves， but there has been a lack of systematic and effective type classification standards. In this paper， three aspects of appearance and form， building materials， and landing and takeoff objects are selected as classification criteria to classify the types of modern Chinese wharves. By classifying the types of wharves， on the one hand， we can get rid of the disorderly state of naming and classifying modern wharves， and on the other hand， we can strengthen the understanding of the development characteristics of modern Chinese wharves.

Key words: modern times; wharf; type;appearance and form; building materials; landing and takeoff object

摘要： 自近代以来，中国的码头发展迅速，导致码头的差异日益明显，从而形成各种规模、形制、功能不同的码头类型。近代码头不同类型的差异，虽然在码头命名上有所体现，但一直缺少系统有效的类型划分标准。选取外观形制、建筑材质、起落对象为划分标准，对中国近代码头的类型进行划分。研究码头的类型划分，一方面可以加强对中国近代码头发展特点的认识，另一方面可以了解近代水路交通现代化的实现路径。

关键词: 近代；码头；类型划分；外观形制；建筑材质；起落对象