Abstract: The “two roads” spirit belongs to the spiritual lineage of the CPC， and plays an indispensable role in safeguarding national unity， promoting national unity， and building a strong sense of the Chinese national community. Based on the perspective of collective memory， this study analyzes the memory presentation forms of the “two roads” spirit from three dimensions: symbol memory， plot memory， and value memory; and analyzes its relationship with strengthening the awareness of the Chinese national community in terms of logic and function， that is， the former provides conditions for the latter， while the latter is the value goal of the former， and the two are mutually penetrating and coupled. Therefore， it is necessary to activate the historical understanding of the Chinese national community among people of all ethnic groups in the symbolic memory inheritance and dissemination of the “two roads” spirit， and to develop a strong sense of the Chinese national community under the guidance of the memory of the “two roads” spirit plot. Ultimately， in the value memory of the “two roads” spirit， it is necessary to shape the awareness of the Chinese national community in the hearts of people of all ethnic groups， so that they can consciously practice the awareness of the Chinese national community.

Key words: “two roads” spirit; awareness of the Chinese national community; symbol memory; episodic memory; value memory; coupling relationship

摘要： “两路”精神是中国共产党人精神谱系的重要组成部分，在维护国家统一、促进民族大团结、铸牢中华民族共同体意识中发挥重要作用。基于集体记忆视域，从符号记忆、情节记忆、价值记忆三个维度剖析“两路”精神的记忆呈现形式；在逻辑和功能上分析其与铸牢中华民族共同体意识的关系，即前者为后者提供条件，后者是前者的价值目标，两者是相互渗透和耦合关系。因此，有必要在“两路”精神的符号记忆传承和传播中激活各族群众对中华民族共同体的历史认知，在“两路”精神情节记忆引导下生发强烈的中华民族共同体情感，最终在“两路”精神的价值记忆中塑造各族群众内心的中华民族共同体意识，使其自觉践行中华民族共同体意识。

关键词: “两路”精神；中华民族共同体意识；符号记忆；情节记忆；价值记忆；耦合关系