Abstract: The reason why the civilization form of a country and a nation has a unique vitality and creativity is inseparable from the cultural foundation of the country and a nation. Since its founding, the Communist Party of China has taken Marxism as its theoretical cornerstone, constantly promoted the inheritance and innovation of Chinese culture, strengthened the dominant position of Chinese culture, and endowed it with new vitality and vitality. Scientific cognition of the endogenous logic and value of the Chinese nation’s cultural subjectivity is of fundamental significance for strengthening cultural self-confidence and national identity. Revealing the spiritual characteristics contained in the formation and construction process of Chinese cultural subjectivity, integrating it into the process of cultural construction in the new era, and deeply analyzing the practical path of consolidating cultural subjectivity under the background of comprehensively deepening reform are of great significance for consolidating the foundation of Chinese national culture and comprehensively promoting Chinese-style modernization.

Key words: cultural subjectivity; cultural consciousness; cultural confidence; cultural identity

摘要： 一个国家、民族的文明形态之所以有着独特的生命力和创造力，离不开这个国家与民族的文化基础。中国共产党自成立之初，把马克思主义作为理论基石，不断推动中华文化的传承与创新，强化中华文化的主体性地位，赋予其新的活力与生机。科学认知中华民族文化主体性的内生逻辑与价值，对于坚定文化自信、强化国家认同具有基础性意义。从中华文化主体性的生成与建构历程揭示蕴含的精神特质，将其融入新时代文化建设进程中，深入分析全面深化改革背景下巩固文化主体性的实践路径，对于筑牢中华民族文化之基、全面推进中国式现代化具有重大意义。

关键词: 文化主体性；文化自觉；文化自信；文化认同