Abstract: The 1957 Rectification Campaign started from the purpose of improving the partymasses relationship. While it did not obtain the effect of improvement, instead it impaired the partymasses relationship, and left a bitter lesson on the history of dealing with the partymasses relationship. Therefore, in the new historical period, we should not only keep in close touch with the masses, but also prevent mass movements to deal with the partymasses relationship, and build a healthy partymasses interactive mode. Meanwhile we should establish and improve the partys supervision mechanism, and build a harmonious relationship between the party and the masses.

Key words: The 1957 Rectification Campaign, partymasses relationship, lesson, enlightening

摘要： 1957年的整风运动从改善党群关系的初衷出发，却没有取得改善党群关系的效果，反而损害了党群关系，在处理党群关系的历史上留下了惨痛的教训。在新的历史时期，处理党群关系应密切联系群众，但要防范群众运动，以此构建良性的党群互动模式，建立健全党的监督机制，构建和谐的党群关系。

关键词: 1957年整风, 党群关系, 教训, 启示