Abstract: The new silk road times is a period with harmonious development of economy, society, culture and humanity. As an embodiment and representation of the national spirit and humanities implied by Chinese west literature within the areas of silk road, Chinese west literature stands as a fundamental role in the areas development. Several movements westward in the past, though bringing huge impetus to west literature and making the literature creating groups stronger, problems such as vague concept and identity anxiety crisis, have been existing. In the new silk road times, after Chinese west development, the west continues to attract the worlds attention. In this fast growing period, west literature should take each opportunity, by showing itself charm, to reconstruct its internal and international discourse power.

Key words: new silk road, one belt and one road, west literature, discourse power construction

摘要： 新丝路时代是一个经济、社会、文化协调发展的时代，西部文学作为丝路区域的民族精神和人文情怀的化身与表征，它是区域发展的软基石。虽然历史上几次文人的“西迁”让西部文学汲取了发展的动力，作家队伍也在逐渐壮大，但西部文学的概念性模糊及身份认同问题依旧存在。在新丝路时代，继西部大开发之后，西部这块土地再一次吸引了世人的目光。在此形势下，西部文学更需要借此机遇向外界展示自己的魅力，重新构建西部文学的国际国内话语。

关键词: 新丝路, 一带一路, 西部文学, 话语权建构