Abstract: Writing itself is the expression of an authors own survival experience. Taking women fiction writing on the history of modern literature as the research object, subject identity from the women writing of the main three phases of modern literature —The May fourth Movement period, Leftist period, The Anti Japanese War Period would be analyzed and expressed. In the era of isomorphic or heterogeneous phenomenon of the female literature of this special historical, the real living conditions of female groups are found out. So female literature from the single gender research angle is broken, the analysis and research to frame construction in more ambitious modernization of the national country is launched, the further development of the female literature is promoted.

Key words: women writing, modern literature, subject identity

摘要： 写作本身即是对自己生存体验的表述。以现代文学史中女性小说写作为研究对象，从主体认同的视角对现代文学女性写作的三个阶段——五四时期、左联时期、全面抗战时期所呈现出来的主体认同经验做出梳理与表述。这一特殊历史语境中女性文学所呈现的与时代同构或者异质的现象，透视出女性群体在独特的历史语境下的整体生存境遇，从而使得女性文学能够突破单一的性别研究视角，在更宏大的现代化民族国家构建的框架下得以展开分析研究，推动女性文学研究的进一步发展。

关键词: 女性写作, 现代文学, 主体认同