Abstract: The development from modern western philosophy to the modern philosophy is opened up by a series of stages. One important genre is the general shift from the metaphysics to anthropology. Marx turned from the lord of this philosophy through his “true vision of the human spirit” to a philosophical theory of human development，practice theory development，materialism and eventually achieved this pioneering steering，which makes bid farewell to the traditional metaphysical philosophy of “the whole world”，turned to the human world of anthropology—philosophy. Marxist philosophy surpasses metaphysics，goes into the human world and becomes a modern philosophy.

Key words: anthropology steering, philosophy opened, socialized humanity, foothold

摘要： 西方近现代哲学向现代哲学的发展是由一系列先贤开辟出来的。其中重要的一支是由形而上学转向一般人类学方向，马克思是这一哲学转向的主将。他通过“人类精神的真正视野”，开始了哲学的人本论开拓、实践论开拓、唯物史观的开拓，并最终实现了这一转向，使马克思哲学告别了传统的关于“整个世界”的形而上学哲学，转向了针对人类世界的人类学——哲学，也使马克思哲学超越了形而上学，走向人类世界，成为现代哲学。

关键词: 人类学转向, 哲学开辟, 社会化的人类, 立脚点