Abstract: Due to the broad market demand and the advantage of water transportation，more and more dangerous chemicals have to transit by inland waterway. Since dangerous chemicals terminals are an important node to connect rivers and land，the government and enterprises paid much attention to its operation safety problem. Safety risk factors of the dangerous chemicals terminals should be aimed at. Evaluation index system should be set up to evaluate dangerous chemicals terminals safety risk by using Gray-Analytic hierarchy. An example proves the validity of this method，which is helpful to enhance the safety of the dangerous chemicals terminals and to promote the sustainable development of inland economy and environment.

Key words: inland water transport, dangerous chemicals terminals, safety risk, grey hierarchy, risk assessment

摘要： 市场需求和水运优势使内河危化品运输量不断增大。危化码头作为水陆连接的重要节点，其作业过程中安全问题受到政府和企业高度重视。针对内河危化品码头存在的安全风险因素，建立评价指标体系，采用灰色层次法对内河危化品码头安全风险进行评估，通过实例验证模型的有效性，使提高内河危化品码头安全性更具针对性，促进内河经济和环境的可持续发展。

关键词: 内河运输, 蝲仿胪穦安全风险, 灰色层次法, 风险评估