Abstract: As a realistic writer，LU Yao has a deep love and feeling to the real life. As an indispensable part of life，the love is also an indispensable part of his novels. But LU Yaos love story is often imperfect. As a wise man，he shows readers love and its sorrow and tears. It tends to have a gap between the lovers; the gap is one of the causes of the love tragedy. But LU does not only show the tragedy. Just as he wants to encourage readers through his fight，he also wants to convey to readers a lot of concerns about real life through his novels love tragedy.

Key words: LU Yao, love tragedy, gap, concern

摘要： 作为一位现实主义作家，路遥对现实人生一直怀有深深的爱与感悟。爱情作为人生不可缺少的一部分，也是路遥小说世界中不可缺少的一部分。因为意识到现实人生的不完美，也就敢于直面爱情的缺憾。路遥笔下的爱情主体总是存在这样那样的差距，这些差距就是导致爱情悲剧的原因之一。但路遥不只是展示悲剧，就像他想通过笔下的“奋斗”给读者以激励一样，他还想通过爱情悲剧以及对悲剧的抗争传达给读者一种对现实人生的担忧。

关键词: 路遥, 爱情悲剧, 差距, 担忧