Abstract: The status quo and characteristics of urbanrural residents fitness participation is described. Various factors such as independent variables about social demography, institution and subjective attitude affecting fitness in urbanrural residents are analyzed based on the data from the China General Social Survey 2006. It was found that urban dwellers were more likely to participate in fitness activities than rural residents. It was showed through logit regression analysis that institution and subjective attitude variables have significant influence on urbanrural residents fitness participation, while subjective attitude variables have more significant influence. There are urbanrural differences of the influence on fitness participation between institution and subjective attitude variables.

Key words: fitness participation, comparison study, urbanrural residents, binomial logistic regression

摘要： 分析中国综合社会调查2006年的数据，考察城乡居民健身参与的现状及特点，以社会人口学、制度和主观态度作为自变量，分析影响城乡居民健身参与的因素。结果发现，城市居民比农村居民更倾向于参与健身活动。Logit回归分析的结果表明，制度变量和主观态度变量对城乡居民健身参与有显著影响，主观态度变量对健身参与的影响更显著。制度变量和主观态度变量对健身参与的影响呈现出城乡差异。

关键词: 健身参与, 比较研究, 城乡居民, 二项逻辑斯蒂回归