Abstract: The eighteenth Shakespearean sonnet highlights the humanistic idealist complex in the comparison between the humanistic idealist complex and the naturalistic idealist complex. Nevertheless, the third quatrain introduces the image of death into the sonnet while establishing the dominant position of the humanistic idealist complex. In that way, elements of thought which have conflicts with the humanistic complex come into revelation, demonstrating historical characteristics of Renaissance humanism.

Key words: Shakespeare, sonnet, humanistic idealist complex, naturalistic idealist complex

摘要： 莎士比亚第18首十四行诗在自然主义理想情结与人文主义理想情结的比较中凸显了人文主义理想情结，而诗歌中第三组四行诗在确立人文主义理想情结主导地位的同时引入死神意象，展现出与人文主义情结相龃龉的思想元素，表现了文艺复兴时代人文主义思潮的历史特点。

关键词: 莎士比亚, 十四行诗, 人文主义理想情结, 自然主义理想情结