Abstract: The modernization of peoples livelihood is reflected in the advanced concepts，scientific methods and a wide range of body in improving peoples livelihood. The relationship between the four comprehensive strategic layout and the modernization of peoples livelihood is shown in: (1) To complete the process of building a moderately welloff society in all aspects is the target of the construction about the modernization of peoples livelihood; (2) To comprehensively deepen the reform is the motive power of it; (3) A comprehensive framework for promoting the rule of law is the important guarantee of it and an allout effort to enforce strict Party discipline is the core of leadership. The logical expression of the construction about the modernization of peoples livelihood under the four comprehensive strategic layout is that the construction about the modernization of peoples livelihood relies on the power of the people, the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China as well as the virtuous interaction of modernization in the state governance system and governance capability.

Key words: four comprehensive strategic layout, peoples livelihood, modernization, construction

摘要： 民生现代化体现在民生改善理念的先进性、方法的科学性、主体的广泛性。“四个全面”战略布局与民生现代化关系表现为：全面建成小康社会是目标追求，全面深化改革是内生动力，全面依法治国是重要保障，全面从严治党是领导核心。“四个全面”战略布局下民生现代化建构理路表达为：民生现代化建构离不开人民群众的主体力量，离不开中国共产党的坚强领导核心，离不开与国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的良性互动。

关键词: “四个全面”战略布局, 民生, 现代化, 建构