›› 2017, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (4): 26-30.

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Collective Intention and Game Theory

LIU Haitao1,2, HUANG Jianshi1   

  1. (1.School of Marxism, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China; 2.Research Center for Philosophy of Science and Technology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China)
  • Received:2016-11-21 Online:2017-08-01 Published:2017-08-04

集体意向与博弈论

柳海涛1,2,黄建诗1   

  1. 1.重庆大学 马克思主义学院,重庆 400044;2.山西大学 科学技术哲学研究中心,太原 030006
  • 作者简介:柳海涛(1977—),男,河南南阳人,重庆大学马克思主义学院副教授,山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心博士后,研究方向:科技哲学;黄建诗(1991—),女,河南商丘人,重庆大学马克思主义学院硕士研究生,研究方向:科技哲学。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金项目“知觉哲学研究”(1020607820150002);中国博士后科学基金项目“知觉问题研究”(2015M570237);中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目“知觉哲学视野中的马克思主义认识论研究”(106112016CDJXY010007)。

Abstract: The collective intention formed among the individuals caused the collective action. But it is not enough to clarify the collective intention as a special relationship among the individuals intentions. It still needs to explain why the individuals wouldnt choose to act along, but are willing to adjust their own individuals intentions to perform a collective action when facing different choices. Through analysis of the individual decisionmakings process, the collective intention is an equilibrium. At the same time, the interactive knowledge is formed among the individuals, which also constitute the inner structure of collective intention.

Key words: collective action, collective intention, interactive knowledge, game, equilibrium

摘要: 个体之间形成的集体意向引起了集体行动。但仅用个体意向间结成的特定关系来解释集体意向是不够的,还需说明个体在不同选择面前为何愿意调整自己的个体意向去参与集体行动,而不是选择单独行动。通过对个体决策过程的分析,认为集体意向是个体在博弈过程中实现的均衡状态。实现均衡的同时,个体之间也产生了交互知识,并构成了集体意向的内在结构。

关键词: 集体行动, 集体意向, 交互知识, 博弈论, 均衡