Abstract: In accordance with the direct and indirect method of division in judicial practice, the copyright infringement of online literature works is divided into direct infringement and indirect infringement. But there exist difficulties of recognizing the copyright ownership of the difficulties, the obstacles of definite infringers, plagiarism, disproportionate maintenance of human rights. The recognition of the ownership of the copyright may be resolved by strengthening the legal consciousness of the relevant subject; relying on the collective management system to determine the infringer more efficiently; the antiplagiarism system helps to define plagiarism; the introduction of punitive damages can improve the proportion of human rights.

Key words: online literature, copyright, collective management system, antiplagiarism system, punitive damage

摘要： 依照司法实践中直接与间接的划分方法，网络文学作品著作权侵权分为直接侵权与间接侵权。著作权人维权所面临的现实困境有著作权归属认定困难、侵权人确定存在障碍、剽窃难以界定、维权得失不成比例。著作权归属认定困难可通过加强相关主体法律意识得以解决；依靠集体管理制度能更高效地确定侵权人，反剽窃系统能帮助司法机关界定剽窃，引入惩罚性赔偿可使维权得失不成比例得到改善。

关键词: 网络文学作品, 著作权, 集体管理制度, 反剽窃系统, 惩罚性赔偿