Abstract: The Japanese invaders took advantage of their air force, making largescale indiscriminate bombing in China during the AntiJapanese War.The threat of air strikes from the Japanese planes is looming since the capital was moved to Chongqing.Therefore, it was urgent to strengthen the air defense knowledge propaganda and education among civilians. The national government popularized the antiaircraft common sense by establishing defense organization, holding exhibition of air defense and so on.To some extent these measures reduced the personnel and property losses, inspired the peoples enthusiasm of antiJapanese war and became an important part of the wartime mobilization.

Key words: AntiJapanese War, Chongqing, air defense, propaganda

摘要： 抗战时期，侵华日军利用其优势航空兵力对中国国土进行大规模无差别轰炸，作为战时陪都的重庆，空袭的威胁更是步步紧逼，对民众进行防空知识和技能的教育与宣传尤为迫切。国民政府组建了防空机构，并通过文字宣传、举办防空展览和防空演习等多种宣传方式给民众灌输防空常识。这在一定程度上减少了人员伤亡和财产损失，同时激发了民众的抗战热情，成为战时动员的重要环节。

关键词: 抗战, 重庆, 防空, 宣传