Abstract: XI Jinpings idea of dealing with poverty is the guiding ideology and fundamental principles of the poverty eradication strategy in the new era， which has deep theoretical origins. The antipoverty theory of Marx and Engels provided a firm theoretical source for XI Jinpings idea of dealing with poverty; the antipoverty theory of Chinese Communists in the past provided XI Jinpings idea of dealing with poverty with Chinese practical experience and theoretical basis. The meaning of poverty provides a cultural reference for XI Jinpings idea of dealing with poverty. The new era comprehensively and profoundly understands and grasps the theoretical origin of XI Jinpings idea of dealing with poverty， which is of great practical value and guiding significance for the comprehensive implementation of the practice of XI Jinpings idea of dealing with poverty in practice.

Key words: XI Jinping, poverty, people, theoretical sources

摘要： 习近平贫困治理重要论述是新时代脱贫攻坚战略的指导思想和根本遵循，有其深厚的理论渊源。马克思恩格斯的反贫困理论为习近平贫困治理重要论述提供了坚定的理论之源；历代中国共产党人的反贫困理论为习近平贫困治理重要论述提供了符合中国实际的实践经验和理论基础；中国优秀传统文化中的反贫困意蕴为习近平贫困治理重要论述提供了文化借鉴。新时代全面深刻理解和把握习近平贫困治理重要论述的理论渊源，对于在实践中全面贯彻落实习近平贫困治理重要论述具有重要的现实价值和指导意义。

关键词: 习近平, 贫困, 人民, 理论渊源