Abstract: After investigation, WHO announced that the COVID19 originated from animals rather than laboratory manufacturing and no intermediate host was found. In order to prevent risks, China urgently needs to resolve the existence of the Wildlife Protection Law that it is difficult to hold legal responsibility for eating wild animals, the poor connection between the wild life protection law and the criminal law, and the phenomenon of whitewash after poaching，the relevant legal supervision mechanism is not perfect, and the emphasis is on use over protection. In order to prevent the COVID19, it is particularly important to scientifically establish a wildlife fasting system, highlight public health and epidemic prevention content, establish a scientific domestication system, strengthen the effective connection between the wildlife protection law and the criminal law, strengthen the legal supervision of the procuratorate, and practice the “ecological civilization” development concept.

Key words: COVID19, wildlife protection law, public health, ecological civilization

摘要： 世界卫生组织经调查后公布新冠病毒源自动物而非实验室制造，且未找到中间宿主。为防范风险，我国迫切需要解决《中华人民共和国野生动物保护法》存在食用野生动物追责难、与刑法衔接不畅、盗猎洗白现象，相关法律监督机制不健全，重利用轻保护的问题。为防控疫情，科学设立野生动物禁食制度、突出公共卫生防疫内容，建立科学的驯养制度，加强与刑法有效衔接，强化检察院的法律监督，践行“生态文明”的发展理念显得尤为重要。

关键词: 新冠肺炎, 野生动物保护法, 公共卫生, 生态文明