Abstract: The evaluation of the government system executive ability of in the new era should conform to the value attribute of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and the historical logic of the transformation of national governance， highlighting the evaluation concept of behavior regulation， normative construction and value shaping. The content of the system implementation ability assessment is concentrated on the valueleading ability， the mechanism construction ability， the resource coordination ability， the social integration ability and the system feedback ability. It is the carrier of measuring the governance of the party and the countrys social affairs. The design of the evaluation index system should highlight the evaluation concept， scientifically design the structure of the index system and reasonably match the evaluation index points， and promote the transformation of institutional advantages to governance efficiency.

Key words: system implementation ability, evaluation, idea, content, index

摘要： 新时代政府制度执行能力的评估要契合中国特色社会主义制度的价值属性与国家治理转型的历史逻辑，彰显行为规制性、规范建构性和价值塑造性的评估理念。制度执行能力评估内容集中体现为价值引领能力、机制建构能力、资源统筹能力、社会整合能力和系统反馈能力，它是测度党、国家和社会各项事务治理制度化的载体。评估指标体系的设计要彰显评估理念，科学设计指标体系的结构并合理匹配评估指标点，推动制度优势向治理效能转化。

关键词: 制度执行能力, 评估, 理念, 内容, 指标