Abstract: During the Yanan period， the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China established a series of Party newspapers and periodicals.More researches are on Jiefang Daily， with the contents covering journalism， history， philosophy and other fields. However， the study on its translations is by no means enough. This paper examines its selection of source texts from the angles of field， habitus and capital in sociological theory， finding that the power field at that time， translators habitus， and the symbolic capital from celebrities and famous newspapers played a great role in translators choices of source texts. Besides， the translations also had a certain positive impact on the victory of the antiJapanese war and the building of the Communist Party of China.

Key words: Jiefang Daily; translation; field; habitus; capital; party building

摘要： 延安时期，中共中央创办了一系列党报党刊，其中《解放日报》的研究成果丰富，内容涉及新闻学、历史学和哲学等领域，但现有关于其翻译的考察存在明显不足。从社会学“场域”“惯习”“资本”三个视角考察《解放日报》的翻译选材，发现当时的权力场域、译者的惯习、来自名人名报的象征资本对译者的翻译选材有着重要影响，许多译作对抗日战争的胜利和中国共产党的自身建设起到一定的积极作用。

关键词: 《解放日报》；翻译；场域；惯习；资本；党建