Abstract: XI Jinpings significant thought about constitution is rooted in the great practice of building the socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics， based on Chinas national conditions and adhered to a problemoriented approach， aiming to solve the practical problems faced by constitutional governance and constitutional governance， which embodies distinct nature of practice; profoundly clarifies the people of our countrys constitution， and emphasizes that it is necessary to adhere to the status of the people as the prerequisite， to play the role of the people as the main body， and to protect the interests of the people as the end result in the process of governing the country and governing in accordance with the constitution， which embodies profound feelings of the people; profoundly reveals that upholding the leadership of the party is the fundamental political principle established in Chinas current constitution， and emphasizes that upholding the leadership of the party is the fundamental guarantee for the full implementation of the constitution， which embodies outstanding political character.

Key words: constitution; governing according to the constitution; rule of law; basic characteristics

摘要： 习近平关于宪法的重要论述根植于我国法治建设的伟大实践，既立足中国国情，又坚持问题导向，以解决依宪治国、依宪执政面临的现实问题为目标，体现了鲜明的实践本色；阐明我国宪法的人民属性，并强调在依宪治国、依宪执政的过程中要以坚持人民主体地位为前提、以发挥人民主体作用为途径、以保障人民主体利益为归宿，体现了深厚的人民情怀；揭示坚持党的领导是我国宪法确立的根本政治原则，并强调坚持党的领导是全面贯彻实施宪法的根本保证，体现了突出的政治品格。

关键词: 宪法；依宪治国；依法治国；基本特征