Abstract: Chinas environmental code is about to be compiled， in which the “ecological environmental responsibility” is compiled independently. At the same time， there is still much room for improvement in the independence and specialization of the legal responsibility of environmental law. Although the responsibility for ecological environment restoration has been stipulated in the Civil Code， there is no relevant legal basis in the environmental law. In order to improve the responsibility system of ecological restoration and highlight the specialization and independence of its environmental legal responsibility， relevant provisions on ecological environmental restoration responsibility should be added to the “Ecological Environmental Responsibility” of the environmental code. In view of the practical problems of Chinas ecological environment restoration system， and in combination with the experience of the United States and the European Union on the ecological environment restoration system， this paper puts forward corresponding suggestions on the legislative model， scope of application， basic principles， general rules and other aspects of the responsibility for ecological environment restoration， and strives to solve practical problems in a unified and efficient way at the environmental code level.

Key words: environmental remediation liability; environmental legal liability; environmental law; superfund

摘要： 我国环境法典编撰在即，其中“生态环境责任编”独立成编，与此同时，环境法的法律责任的独立性、专门性仍存在较大改进空间。生态环境修复责任虽在《民法典》中已有规定，但在环境法中缺少相关法律依据。为完善生态修复责任制度，突出其环境法律责任的专门性、独立性，应在环境法典“生态环境责任编”中增加生态环境修复责任相关规定。针对我国生态环境修复制度现实问题，结合美国与欧盟有关生态修复制度经验，对生态环境修复责任的立法模式、适用范围、基本原则、通用规则等方面提出建议，力求在环境法典层面统一、高效地解决实际问题。

关键词: 环境修复责任；环境法律责任；环境法典；超级基金