Abstract: The concept of social relations is one of the basic and important concepts in Marxist philosophy. In different periods of Marx， the concept of social relations has different definitions， but in terms of ideological logic， social relations generally refer to the relationship between people， especially the relationship formed by people in the process of production. The broad sense of social relations includes the relations of production and many other relations. Marxs concept of social relations is closely related to practice， which determines and forms social relations. Social relations are the premise for people to carry out the process of practice. The development of social relations is inseparable from the premise criticism and principle height of dialectics. Only when dialectics is combined with social relations can we avoid alienation and emptiness. The value destination of social relations is for human nature and development. Social relations are not only the essence of human beings， but also lay the foundation for human development. Understanding and interpreting social relations is of great significance for us to grasp social governance.

Key words: social relations；practice； dialectics； human nature； social governance

摘要： 社会关系概念是马克思主义哲学中的基础概念之一。在马克思的不同时期，社会关系概念具有不同的界定，但从思想逻辑来看，社会关系一般是指人与人之间的关系，尤其是生产过程中人们所结成的关系。广义的社会关系包括生产关系在内的诸多其他关系。马克思的社会关系概念与实践密切相关。实践决定、形成社会关系，而社会关系又是人们开展实践过程的前提。社会关系的展开离不开辩证法的前提批判和原则高度，而辩证法只有与社会关系相互结合，才能避免流疏与空洞。社会关系的价值归宿是为了人的本质和发展。社会关系不仅是人的本质，也为人的发展奠定基础。理解与诠释社会关系，对于把握社会治理有着重要的意义。

关键词: 社会关系；实践；辩证法；人的本质；社会治理