Abstract: The diversified structure of public governance entities is a fundamental requirement of modern social governance. Society should make reasonable structural arrangements for diverse governance entities， create models of diverse structural relationships， and apply them in practice. The construction of Chinas public governance structure is guided by the values of subject release and diversified governance. By focusing on the construction of multiple subjects in public governance in the new era， the structural relationships between multiple subjects， and the effectiveness of the “one core and multiple elements” structure， we analyze the structure of Chinas “one core and multiple elements” using the communitys multiple subject governance structure as an example， highlighted the new system of coconstruction， cogovernance， and shared social governance， which includes “party committee leadership， government responsibility， democratic consultation， social collaboration， public participation， rule of law protection， and technological support”. This “one core and multiple elements” cogovernance entity structure is a major innovation in the diverse subject of public governance in China in the new era， presenting a diversified “China plan” of governance subject “one core and multiple elements”， with distinct Chinese characteristics and profound impact on the governance practice of Chinese society.

Key words: governance entities； multi subject structure； one core and multiple elements； efficiency

摘要： 公共治理主体的多元结构是现代社会治理的基本要求。社会应合理安排多元化的治理主体结构，打造多元结构关系的模型并实践应用。我国的公共治理结构建构以主体释放和多元治理为价值导向，聚焦新时代我国公共治理多元主体建构、多元主体间的结构关系、“一核多元”主体结构的效能，并以社区多元主体治理结构为例分析我国“一核多元”主体结构，凸显“党委领导、政府负责、民主协商、社会协同、公众参与、法治保障、科技支撑”的共建共治共享社会治理新体系。“一核多元”共治型主体结构是新时代中国公共治理多元主体方面的重大创新，呈现治理主体“一核多元”的多元化“中国方案”，具有鲜明的中国特色，且深刻影响着中国社会的治理实践。

关键词: 治理主体；多元主体结构；一核多元；效能