Abstract: The “two roads” spirit and building a powerful country in transportation are rooted in the excellent traditional Chinese culture， started from the original mission of the Communist Party of China， and developed in the historical process of the modernization of Marxism in China. From the relation of the two， the “two roads” spirit is an important source of strength for building a powerful country in transportation. And building a powerful country in transportation gives the“two roads” spirit fresh characteristics of the times； carrying forward the “two roads” spirit provides sufficient spiritual momentum for building a powerful country in transportation power， and building a powerful country in transportation provides a grand spacetime scene for carrying forward the “two roads” spirit. Based on the common characteristics and the correlation mechanism， it can be seen that the mutual integration and common progress of the two need to adhere to the axiological position of the unity of the party spirit and the peoples character， strengthen the epistemological consciousness of the “two roads” spiritual thought， and focus on the practical theme of accelerating building a powerful country in transportation.

Key words: Communist Party of China； building a powerful country in transportation； “two roads” spirit

摘要： “两路”精神与交通强国建设根植于中华优秀传统文化，肇始于中国共产党的初心使命，发展于马克思主义中国化时代化的历史进程。从二者的关联来看，“两路”精神是交通强国建设的重要力量来源，交通强国建设赋予“两路”精神鲜活的时代特征；弘扬“两路”精神为交通强国建设提供充分精神动能，交通强国建设为弘扬“两路”精神提供宏大时空场景。立足共性特征，基于关联机理，可以看出二者的互构相融、同向共进需坚持党性与人民性相统一的价值论立场，强化“两路”精神思想引领的认识论自觉，着眼加快建设交通强国的实践论主题。

关键词: 中国共产党；交通强国建设；“两路”精神