Abstract: Faced with the complex social reality, the interpretation of tort law has been limited by the single theory of corrective justice or optimal deterrence.More scholars agree that tort law has multiple functions and pluralistic theory, but how to coordinate the relationship between different values has become a key issue. Englard introduced the idea of complementary in the philosophical basis of quantum mechanics into tort law, thus reconstructing the coherence of justice into the complementary of justice, and advocating that corrective justice and distributive justice should be mutually exclusive and complementary harmony. The complementary theory of correctional justice and distributive justice is based on Chinese philosophy and can provide a legal basis for the legal modernization of tort law.

Key words: philosophical foundations of tort law;complementary；corrective justice;distributive justice;philosophy of Yin and Yang

摘要： 面对纷繁复杂的社会现实，矫正正义或最佳威慑的单一理论对侵权法的解释已显局促。更多学者认同侵权法具有多种功能并受多种理论支配，如何协调不同价值之间的关系成为其中关键问题。英格拉德将量子力学哲学基础上的互补性观念引入侵权法，从而将正义的连贯性重构为正义的互补性，主张矫正正义与分配正义应是互斥且互补的和谐状态。矫正正义与分配正义互补论存在中国哲学基础，能够为我国侵权法的法治现代化提供法理基础。

关键词: 侵权法哲学；互补性；矫正正义；分配正义；阴阳哲学