Abstract: Ethnic interembedded community governance is an important inspection point for the modernization of urban ethnic relations in the new era,with the typical characteristics of multiple subjects and grid integration of interests.Through an indepth research on the governance of S community in Xishan district,Kunming,we analyze the effectiveness of the shallow embedding and the practical dilemma of the deep embedding of ethnic embedded communities,and proposes that the factors affecting the cooperative governance of stakeholders in ethnic embedded communities from the perspective of stakeholder theory are the rational heterogeneity of cooperative subjects,the compatibility of cooperative willingness,the risk of expected benefits of cooperation,and the support of cooperative space guarantee,etc.It is necessary to optimize and integrate the behavior of various stakeholders and the leading governance structure to improve the profit value.Therefore,through deepening the identity of ethnic embedded community cooperative governance,distributing and clarifying governance authority,resolving conflicts and balancing interests, developing and increasing social capital, and balancing and adjusting community space, we can strengthen the cooperative governance behavior of stakeholders, improve the interaction space of community stakeholders, and enhance the efficiency of ethnic embedded community governance.

Key words: stakeholder; interembedded community; cooperative governance

摘要： 民族互嵌式社区治理是新时代城市民族关系工作现代化的重要考察点，具有典型的多元主体和利益融合网格化特质。通过深入调研昆明市西山区S社区治理情况，分析当前民族互嵌式社区浅层嵌入成效和深度互嵌的现实困境，提出在利益相关者理论视角下影响民族互嵌式社区利益主体合作治理的因素在于合作主体理性异质、合作意愿相容一致、合作预期收益风险、合作空间保障支撑等，需要对各利益主体行为及主导治理结构优化整合以提升获利值。通过深化民族互嵌式社区合作治理认同、分配与厘清治理权限、化解冲突与均衡利益、发育与增存社会资本、平衡与调适社区空间五个深嵌融合构建取向，强化利益相关者合作治理行为，改善社区利益主体互动空间，增强民族互嵌式社区治理效能。

关键词: 利益相关者；民族互嵌式社区；合作治理