Abstract: Balancing scientific and technological development with scientific and technological security is a major task entrusted by the new era， and it is also an urgent requirement to promote selfreliance in highlevel science and technology and comprehensively build a modern socialist country.We comprehensively deepened the reform of the science and technology system in terms of institutional mechanisms， and strengthened risk assessment and response in the field of cuttingedge science and technology in terms of risk management， leading Chinas science and technology cause to achieve historic， overall and major changes in the pattern. Overall planning of science and technology development and science and technology security has become a relatively complete scientific theoretical system， rich in connotation and profound thinking， with profound theoretical logic， historical logic and realistic logic， is a high degree of unity between theory and practice， history and reality. In theory， the inheritance， enrichment and development of Marx and Engels on science and technology is the productive forces and technology alienation thought， and in practice， it effectively improves the independence， independence and safety of our development， and provides an important compliance for the construction of our country into a world science and technology power.

Key words: coordinate science and technology development and science and technology security; scientific and technological security; scientific and technological innovation; overall national security concept

摘要： 统筹科技发展与科技安全是新时代赋予的重大课题，也是推进高水平科技自立自强、全面建设社会主义现代化国家的迫切要求。党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央着眼国家安全和经济社会发展全局，深刻分析、科学研判、准确把握当代科技工作大势规律，战略上贯彻总体国家安全观，创新模式上把原始创新摆在更加突出的位置，组织模式上发挥新型举国体制优势，体制机制上全面深化科技体制改革，风险治理上加强前沿科技领域的风险研判和应对，引领我国科技事业实现历史性、整体性、格局性重大变化。统筹科技发展与科技安全已形成较为完整科学的理论体系，内涵丰富、思想深邃，具有深厚的理论逻辑、历史逻辑和现实逻辑，是理论与实践、历史与现实的高度统一。在理论上是对马克思恩格斯关于科学技术是生产力和技术异化思想的继承、丰富与发展，在实践中有力提升我国发展的独立性、自主性和安全性，为把我国建设成为世界科技强国提供了重要遵循。

关键词: 统筹科技发展与科技安全；科技安全；科技创新；总体国家安全观