Abstract: Ethnic minority villages， due to their unique geographical and cultural characteristics， have nurtured rich traditional social capital， which has had a profound impact on their ecological governance. This study analyzes a typical case of mountain closure in H Yi Village， Yunnan， and proposes an analytical framework to explore the process of embedding traditional social capital in ecological governance across four dimensions: structure， cognition， culture and politics. This embedding mechanism has facilitated the formation of multiple governance actors， the achievement of collective action， the inheritance of ecological protection concepts， and the optimization of power structures. To strengthen ecological governance， ethnic minority villages should actively utilize their traditional social capital by promoting rural elite participation， leveraging traditional trust and reciprocity mechanisms to enhance collective action capabilities， restoring and inheriting sustainable traditional knowledge and customs， and establishing a “threeintegration”supervision and incentive mechanism， thereby preserving cultural heritage and promoting ecological balance and sustainable development.

Key words: ethnic villages, ecological governance, traditional social capital, embedding, mechanism

摘要： 少数民族乡村因独特的地理和文化特征，孕育了丰富的传统社会资本，这对其生态治理产生深远的影响。分析云南H彝村封山的典型案例，提出一个分析框架，探讨传统社会资本在结构、认知、文化和政治四个维度中嵌入生态治理的过程。这种嵌入机制促进了多元治理主体的形成、集体行动的达成、生态保护观念的传承以及权力结构的优化。为加强生态治理，民族乡村应积极利用传统社会资本，通过促进农村精英参与、使用传统信任和互惠机制提高集体行动能力、恢复和传承可持续的优秀传统知识和习俗，以及建立“三治融合”的监督和激励机制，从而维护文化传承、推动生态平衡和可持续发展。

关键词: 民族乡村, 生态治理, 传统社会资本, 嵌入, 机制