Table of Content

15 April 2026, Volume 26 Issue 2

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The Great Spirit of Party Building The Key to Leading the Party to Realize Self Revolution

Gan Hong

2026, 26(2):  1-8. 

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The great spirit of Party building is the key to the centennial self revolution of the CPC， and also the source of power for the Party to lead the people of all ethnic groups in the new era to further promote Chinese path to modernization. Adhering to truth and ideals is the ideological banner that leads the Party to achieve self revolution. Practicing the original aspiration and fulfilling the mission is the action criterion that leads the Party to achieve self revolution. Fearless sacrifice and heroic struggle are the will guarantees that lead the Party to achieve self revolution. Loyalty to the Party and not letting down the people are the principle positions that lead the Party to achieve self revolution. Based on a new historical position and guided by the great spirit of founding the Party， we should promote the Partys self revolution from the following four aspects: firstly， we should use the great banner of Marxism to guide the Partys self revolution direction; secondly， we must maintain the Partys self revolutionary determination with the original aspiration and mission of putting the people first; thirdly， we must enhance the Partys self revolutionary courage with a tenacious spirit of struggle; the fourth is to temper the Partys self revolutionary qualities with absolute loyalty in political cultivation.

A Threedimensional Exploration of Enhancing the Modern Civilization Spread Capacity of the Chinese Nation

Shi Lihong， Zhao Honglie

2026, 26(2):  9-15. 

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Embracing this new cultural mission entails profound theoretical logic， value logic， and practical logic. The value logic embodies the enhancement of the modern civilization dissemination capacity of the Chinese nation as an important force to enhance the cultural confidence of the Chinese nation in the new era， provide powerful spirit for Chinas modernization with Chinese characteristics， and enhance Chinas international discourse power. The practical logic embodies the leadership of the “double innovation” spirit in the “double innovation” development of traditional culture， highquality cultural industrial development and digital development， continuously promoting the dissemination of the modern civilization of the Chinese nation， and enhancing the influence of the dissemination capacity of the modern civilization of the Chinese nation.

A Reflection on the Human Dimension in the Age of Digital Capitalism

Zhang Xiaoping， Li Shuhan

2026, 26(2):  16-29. 

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Unlike traditional capitalism， digital capitalism is characterized by the digitization of capital forms， the expansion of labor domains， and the proliferation of algorithmic power. Accompanying these changes is the rapid advancement of digital technology， which creates an illusion of “empowerment” for people in the digital capitalist era. However， an analysis of the essence of digital capitalism reveals that beneath this facade of empowerment lies a more concealed and severe reality of exploitation. Under the current conditions of digital capital exploitation， humans are transformed from concrete “individuals” into “data entities”， from present “laborers” into “platform behavioral objects”， and from real “free beings” into “constructed users”.The human dimension， as a representation of the form of human existence， has undergone a fundamental transformation in the age of digital capitalism.

An Analysis of the Embedding Mechanism of Traditional Social Capital in Ecological Governance of Ethnic Villages A Case Study of Forest Closure in H Village， Yunnan

Liu Huaxia1， Ding Yangning2

2026, 26(2):  30-40. 

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Ethnic minority villages， due to their unique geographical and cultural characteristics， have nurtured rich traditional social capital， which has had a profound impact on their ecological governance. This study analyzes a typical case of mountain closure in H Yi Village， Yunnan， and proposes an analytical framework to explore the process of embedding traditional social capital in ecological governance across four dimensions: structure， cognition， culture and politics. This embedding mechanism has facilitated the formation of multiple governance actors， the achievement of collective action， the inheritance of ecological protection concepts， and the optimization of power structures. To strengthen ecological governance， ethnic minority villages should actively utilize their traditional social capital by promoting rural elite participation， leveraging traditional trust and reciprocity mechanisms to enhance collective action capabilities， restoring and inheriting sustainable traditional knowledge and customs， and establishing a “threeintegration”supervision and incentive mechanism， thereby preserving cultural heritage and promoting ecological balance and sustainable development.

Analysis of Xi Jinpings Important Discourse on Building a Strong Transportation Country

Wu Qiong， Zhao Ming

2026, 26(2):  41-48. 

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General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to Chinas transportation industry， proposes to build a strong transportation country， and makes important statements on it， including striving to accelerate the construction of a strong transportation country， making transportation the pioneer of Chinas modernization， realizing the beautiful vision of “people enjoy their travel， goods flow smoothly”， driving highquality development of transportation with innovation， intersecting with the world， and connecting with the times. Its important discourse has distinct strategic significance， significant populism， strong innovation， rigorous systematicity， and farreaching global significance. It can provide theoretical guidance for accelerating the construction of a strong transportation country and action guidelines for the modernization of transportation development， solid guarantees for building satisfactory transportation for the people， and Chinese wisdom and solutions for the development of global transportation.

Research on Carbon Emissions Calculation and Influencing Factors of Tourism Transportation in the Yangtze River Economic Belt

Liu Yunlong, Tian Ke

2026, 26(2):  49-60. 

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Based on the carbon emissions of tourism transportation in the Yangtze River economic belt from 2010 to 2021, this paper analyzes the change of spatial and temporal pattern, establishes the LMDI model from the perspective of transportation mode, and reveals the influence degree and change trend of influencing factors on the carbon emissions of tourism transportation. The results show that: 1） The overall carbon emissions of tourism transportation increase first and then decrease, which can be divided into a stage of slowing growth, a stage of stable development, and a stage of drastic decline. The railway rose steadily, the road rose first and then fell, the water was basically unchanged, and the aviation accounted for the largest proportion; 2） The spatial distribution pattern is high in the east and low in the middle. The high carbon emission areas are concentrated in the upstream and downstream areas, and the middle reaches are always the middle and low carbon emission areas; 3） Transport structure, energy efficiency, tourism consumption level and tourism scale are positive factors, while passenger and freight structure, energy intensity and tourism industry contribution are negative factors; 4） Among the positive factors, tourism has the largest scale effect and the lowest energy efficiency. Among the negative factors, the tourism industry contributed the most, and the energy intensity showed a downward trend. The difference of transportation mode is concentrated in the transportation structure, passengerfreight structure, energy efficiency and other factors are similar to the overall trend.

Evaluation of Business Efficiency and Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Chinas Civil Aviation Enterprises Based on the Super Efficiency SBM Malmquist Index

Chen Linxin, Wang Ling

2026, 26(2):  61-73. 

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The civil aviation manufacturing industry is a reflection of Chinas comprehensive strength and is related to Chinas overall industrial strength and national defense security. The paper selects the operating data of civil aviation enterprises in 16 provinces and cities in China from 2012 to 2022, and uses the super efficiency SBM-DEA method to characterize the overall and spatiotemporal characteristics of industrial enterprise operating efficiency. It calculates the redundancy and redundancy ratio of three input factors for enterprise operating efficiency in each province and city, analyzes the dynamic trend of enterprise total factor productivity using the Malmquist index, and draws a scatter plot of enterprise operating super efficiency total factor productivity matrix from the perspective of dynamic and static analysis. Research shows that the operational efficiency of enterprises needs improving, the total factor productivity growth is slow, and labor redundancy is relatively prominent. Finally, this paper proposes relevant strategies to promote highquality development of civil aviation and improve the operating efficiency of civil aviation enterprises: promoting the optimization of capital and talent chains, improving the human resource foundation for enterprise operating efficiency improvement, and strengthening the reliability of civil aviation intelligent manufacturing system.

Enlightenment of Local Experience to Standardize Public Transport Services in the Adjacent Areas of Sichuan and Chongqing

Peng Yong, Huo Ningjing, Liu Song

2026, 26(2):  74-83. 

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The essence of formulating the bus service specifications adjacent to Sichuan and Chongqing is to consider the public transportation of Sichuan and Chongqing as a whole, and to make overall planning and coordination of the public transportation services between the two places, which gives full play to the overall advantages of regional cooperation and realize the equalization of basic public services for regional public transportation. This paper systematically sorts out the operation status of interprovincial public transport adjacent to Sichuan and Chongqing, and draws the experience and enlightenment of formulating public transport service specifications in the adjacent areas of Sichuan and Chongqing from many aspects by drawing on the advanced experience and practices of various parts of China, so as to improve the public transport infrastructure and improve passenger satisfaction.

Research on FDI Empowering High Quality Development of Chinese Manufacturing Enterprises

Jin Zehu， Sun Jianfang

2026, 26(2):  84-95. 

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Panel data of Ashare manufacturing companies listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges in China from 2003 to 2021 were selected as the sample，and a fixed effects modelis was used to study the impact of foreign direct investment on the high quality development of enterprises，and mediation effects were used to analyze the mechanism of the two. The results show that foreign direct investment has a nonlinear inverted Ushaped relationship with the high quality development of enterprises. In addition，it also promotes high quality development of enterprises through digital transformation and alleviating financing risks. Further analysis reveals that the intensity of environmental regulations can positively regulate the impact of foreign direct investment on the high quality development of enterprises. Heterogeneity testing shows that in technology intensive industries and nonstateowned enterprises，foreign direct investment exhibits a significant inverted Ushaped characteristic for the high quality development of enterprises，with foreign direct investment in hightech industries having a more significant effect on the high quality development of enterprises. Therefore，enterprises should make greater use of foreign investment on the existing basis，actively promote the digital upgrading of industrial structure，enhance their innovation capabilities，create a good reputation and business environment，and comprehensively promote the high quality development of enterprises and the entire national economy.

Research on the Impact of Carbon Trading System on Green Innovation of Enterprises A Quasi Natural Experiment Based on Chinas Carbon Emission Trading Pilot

Ren Zhong, Zhu Yinfang

2026, 26(2):  96-113. 

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At present, a large number of studies focus on environmental regulation and enterprise green innovation. However, for Chinas carbon trading pilot policy, especially from micro perspective, the study on the carbon trading policy effects on enterprises green innovation needs to be further enriched and indepth. In view of this, by matching the data of carbon trading pilot enterprises with those of green patents data of Chinese listed enterprises from 2009 to 2020, the study uses the multitemporal PSMDID model to estimate the carbon trading policy effects on enterprises green technological innovation. The empirical results show that the carbon trading system significantly promotes the growth of the total amount of green technology innovation, but fail to improve the quality of green technological innovation and the breakthrough innovation activities of enterprises. Carbon trading system has an asymmetric influence on the green technology innovation of enterprises， and can significantly promote the green innovation level of enterprises in nonresourcebased cities, small and mediumsized and nonheavy polluting industries. But the green innovation promotion effect on resourcebased cities and large and heavy polluting enterprises is not significant. In addition, the study finds that the carbon trading system can improve the public environmental concern, and then indirectly promote the green innovation development of enterprises.

Impact of Green Credit Policies on the Financial Performance of Green Enterprises Based on the Perspective of Tax Incentives

Li Min1,2, Yang Haiyan1, Zhou Yunfei1

2026, 26(2):  114-128. 

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Whether the green credit policy can enhance the financial performance of green enterprises is the key to promoting the greening and lowcarbonization of economic and social development and achieving the sustainable development of new quality productivity. With the panel data of Ashare listed companies from 2008 to 2022, the impact of green credit policy on the financial performance of green enterprises is investigated by using models such as double difference, on the basis of which robustness test and heterogeneity analysis are carried out. It is found that the green credit policy significantly improves the financial performance of green enterprises, and from the mechanism path, the green credit policy enhances the financial performance of green enterprises by reducing their tax burden and then improving their financial performance. The heterogeneity test found that the effect of green credit policy on financial performance is more significant in green enterprises with economically developed provinces, large scale and high proportion of fixed assets. Further research shows that CSR has a positive moderating effect in green credit policy to enhance the financial performance of green enterprises. The results will better serve the development of Chinas green and lowcarbon economy, realize the sustainable implementation of the policy, and provide a reference for green enterprises to participate in the green capital market more effectively.