关键词: 宋代, 限书令, 华夷观, 辽, 西夏

Abstract: In Song Dynasty, stressing the civil arts over the military arts results in a passive position in the war against foreign invasion. The Northern Song Dynasty and Liao, Xixia began to have equal status, rather than the previously overwhelming position in the Central Plains, whose people for the first time felt the fear between the “weak” reality and “extremely arrogant” ideal. The Northern Song Dynasty government carried out a a series of policies to restrict or prohibit the flow of books abroad, which marks the germination of scholars consciousness of national concern in the central plains and reflects the change of the outlook of “superior Han Chinese and inferior barbarous minority Chinese”.

Key words: Song Dynasty, book restriction order, the outlook of superior Han and inferior minorities, Liao Dynasty, Xixia Dynasty