关键词: 鲁迅, 启蒙, 质疑, 超越

Abstract: LU Xun developed his enlightenment thoughts with “national character transformation” as the core with the context of enlightenment in the late Qing Dynasty and the early period of Republic of China. And its internal logic is the political philosophical approach of Confucianism to transform “individual” and then to transform the “state”. LU Xuns profundity and modern significance is not reflected in his enlightenment thoughts, but in his questioning and surpassing of enlightenment. To understand LU Xun, we must understand the cultural origin and thinking logic of LU Xuns enlightenment thought， put emphasis on LU Xuns reflection, questioning and surpassing of the enlightenment thought, and highly value the transformation of LU Xuns thought. LU Xuns reflection, questioning and surpassing of enlightenment are not only the keys to accurately understanding LU Xuns works, but also deeply inspiring thinking about the process of Chinas modernization.

Key words: LU Xun, enlightenment, questioning, surpassing