重庆交通大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 83-90.

• 经济管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于农户生计资本的相对贫困测量与敏感度分析

王佳楣1,何金财2   

  1. 1.重庆市人文社科重点研究基地西部交通与经济社会发展研究中心,重庆 400074; 2.重庆交通大学 经济与管理学院,重庆 400074
  • 出版日期:2022-03-22 发布日期:2022-04-11
  • 作者简介:王佳楣,女,重庆交通大学经济与管理学院副教授,经济学博士;何金财(通讯作者),男,重庆交通大学经济与管理学院副教授,经济学博士。
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市社会科学规划项目“数字普惠金融促进重庆县域城乡融合发展研究” (2021NDQN36);重庆市社会科学规划项目“社会资本视角下政府精准扶贫政策绩效管理的理论与实证研究”(2018YBJJ042);重庆市教育科学“十三五”规划重点项目“重庆市农村教育精准扶贫绩效评估与教育防返贫长效机制研究”(2020-GX-115);重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“重庆数字普惠金融服务城乡融合发展的机制、路径与效果研究”(21SKJD70)

Relative Poverty Measurement and Sensitivity Analysis Based on the Livelihood Capital of Rural Household

WANG Jiamei1, HE Jincai2   

  1. 1.Western China TransportationEconomySociety Development Study Center, Chongqing 400074, China; 2.School of Economics and Management, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China
  • Online:2022-03-22 Published:2022-04-11

摘要: 根据重庆市石柱县786户农户的调研数据,在测算家庭生计资本的基础上划定相对贫困线,据此分析农户的贫困敏感度。结果表明:该地区农户总生计资本水平偏低,绝对贫困发生率存在较大差异,相对贫困发生率较接近;农户生计资本水平存在区域内部差异,生计资本相对贫困发生率约为绝对贫困发生率的1~2倍;贫困线提档带来的农户总生计资本贫困发生率增幅较明显,物质资本的贫困敏感度远大于总资本及其他资本。

关键词: 相对贫困, 生计资本, 贫困敏感度

Abstract: Within the framework of the livelihood capital analysis, based on the survey data of 786 rural households in Shizhu County in Chongqing, this paper measures the livelihood capital of rural households, and preliminarily delimits the relative poverty line for analyzing the poverty sensitivity of rural households. The results show that the total livelihood capital level of the households in this region is low, and the incidence of absolute poverty of all kinds of capital varies greatly, and the incidence of relative poverty is close. There are regional differences in the level of livelihood capital, and the relative poverty rate of livelihood capital is 1-2 times of absolute poverty rate. The increase of the incidence rate of total livelihood capital poverty caused by the lifting of poverty line is more obvious, and the sensitivity of material capital poverty is much higher than that of total capital and other capital.

Key words: relative poverty, livelihood capital, poverty sensitivity