重庆交通大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (5): 58-65.

• 历史文化 • 上一篇    下一篇

民国乡村建设中社会力量与政府的合作困境 ——以晏阳初离职农复会为中心

王聪颖1，2   

  1. 1.扬州大学 教育科学学院，江苏 扬州 225000；2.扬州大学 中国乡土教育研究中心，江苏 扬州 225000
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-28 修回日期:2021-12-01 出版日期:2022-09-12 发布日期:2022-10-20
  • 作者简介:王聪颖，男，扬州大学教育科学学院讲师，扬州大学中国乡土教育研究中心研究员，教育学博士。
  • 基金资助:
    扬州大学人文社科研究基金项目“乡村振兴背景下乡村定向师范生乡土教育培养体系构建研究”（xjj2021-49）

Dilemma of Cooperation Between Social Forces and Government in Rural Reconstruction in the Republic of China --Centered on YAN Yangchus Resignation from JCRR

WANG Congying1，2   

  1. 1.School of Educational Science, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225000, China； 2.Centre for Chinese HomelandBased Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225000, China
  • Received:2021-10-28 Revised:2021-12-01 Online:2022-09-12 Published:2022-10-20

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摘要： 1949年11月27日农复会执行长晏阳初离台赴美，再未参与农复会的工作，从此与国民党政府分道扬镳。这既由于其与后者开展乡村建设的根本目的迥异，也因为未取得农复会的控制权而不满，还在于两者复兴乡村主张的巨大分歧。晏阳初的离职反映出社会力量与国民党政府合作进行乡村建设时的复杂面相与困境。这些困境决定了其合作有始无终的结局。

关键词: 乡村建设, 晏阳初, 农复会

Abstract: YAN Yangchu, the executive director of JCRR, was divorced from JCRR after leaving Taiwan for the United States on November 27, 1949. It resulted from many reasons. Firstly, YAN Yangchu was different with Chinese and American governments in underlying purpose of establishing JCRR. Secondly, the relationship between him and other important members was out of harmony in the organization. Thirdly, the view on rural reconstruction varied from YAN Yangchu to other important members in JCRR. YAN Yangchus resignation reflected the cooperation difficulties between the social forces represented by YAN Yangchu and the KMT government representing the national position in rural reconstruction. These difficulties determined the failure of their final cooperation.

Key words: rural reconstruction, YAN Yangchu, JCRR

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