关键词: 环境修复责任；环境法律责任；环境法典；超级基金

Abstract: Chinas environmental code is about to be compiled， in which the “ecological environmental responsibility” is compiled independently. At the same time， there is still much room for improvement in the independence and specialization of the legal responsibility of environmental law. Although the responsibility for ecological environment restoration has been stipulated in the Civil Code， there is no relevant legal basis in the environmental law. In order to improve the responsibility system of ecological restoration and highlight the specialization and independence of its environmental legal responsibility， relevant provisions on ecological environmental restoration responsibility should be added to the “Ecological Environmental Responsibility” of the environmental code. In view of the practical problems of Chinas ecological environment restoration system， and in combination with the experience of the United States and the European Union on the ecological environment restoration system， this paper puts forward corresponding suggestions on the legislative model， scope of application， basic principles， general rules and other aspects of the responsibility for ecological environment restoration， and strives to solve practical problems in a unified and efficient way at the environmental code level.

Key words: environmental remediation liability; environmental legal liability; environmental law; superfund