关键词: 农村老年人；机构养老；养老意愿

Abstract: In the context of challenges to the traditional homebased elderly care in rural areas, the paper selected S county as the research object, and obtained micro data through household surveys. Using Spearman correlation coefficient model and logistic regression model, the paper makes an indepth analysis of the individual situation, family situation, neighborhood relations, institutional elderly care cognition, institutional elderly care willingness and other issues of the elderly. The paper found that at present, there is a large demand space for rural institutional pension, but the level of rural institutional pension cannot meet the basic pension needs of rural elderly, which greatly inhibits the enthusiasm of rural elderly to choose institutional pension. The paper believes that the social forces can be mobilized to promote the highquality development of rural institutional pension in addition to enhancing the rural elderly to “provide for themselves” and “provide for their children”, which is the key way to solve the good pension needs of rural elderly in the new era.

Key words: rural elderly; institutional pension; pension willingness