重庆交通大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (3): 85-96.

• 经济管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

政府补贴对农业企业投资效率的影响研究

王佳,李宝礼   

  1. 安徽科技学院 财经学院,安徽 蚌埠 233000
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-19 修回日期:2023-12-30 出版日期:2025-06-04 发布日期:2025-06-04
  • 作者简介:王佳,女,安徽科技学院副教授,硕士;李宝礼,男,安徽科技学院教授,博士。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目“市场导向驱动绿色技术创新的内在机理与政策优化”(23BJY080);安徽省教育厅人文社会科学研究重点项目“政府补贴对农业企业投资效率的路径影响及政策绩效评估”(2022AH051594);安徽省社会科学界联合会创新发展与攻关项目“安徽省创新补贴政策实施绩效与优化机制研究”(2022CX037);安徽省高校优秀青年基金项目“中国土地制度与环境污染研究”(2024AH030068)

Research on the Influence of Government Subsidies on the Investment Efficiency of Agricultural Enterprises

WANG Jia, LI Baoli   

  1. Department of Finance and Economics, Anhui Science and Technology University, Bengbu, Anhui 233000, China
  • Received:2023-09-19 Revised:2023-12-30 Online:2025-06-04 Published:2025-06-04

摘要: 基于中国沪深A股农业上市公司2012—2021年数据,考察政府补贴对农业企业投资效率的影响。政府补贴能够有效提升农业企业投资效率,其中研发补贴的作用效果优于非研发补贴;投资过度会抑制政府补贴对农业企业投资效率的正向激励;政府补贴对农业企业投资效率的影响存在关于资本密集度的门槛值,当农业企业的资本密集度超过门槛值时,表现为正向激励,而资本密集度低于门槛值时,显示为负向抑制;融资约束会削弱政府补贴和非研发补贴对农业企业投资效率的作用效果,并使研发补贴与农业企业投资效率之间不存在显著相关性。

Abstract: Based on the data of Chinas Ashare agricultural listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2012 to 2021, the effect of government subsidies on the investment efficiency of agricultural enterprises is examined. It is found that government subsidies can effectively enhance the investment efficiency of agricultural enterprises, in which the effect of R&D subsidies is better than that of nonR&D subsidies.Overinvestment suppresses the positive incentive of government subsidies on the investment efficiency of agricultural enterprises. There exists a threshold value of government subsidies on the investment efficiency of agricultural enterprises regarding capital intensity, which is a positive incentive when the capital intensity of agricultural enterprises is over the threshold, and a negative inhibition when capital intensity is below the threshold. Financing constraints diminish the effect of government subsidies as well as nonR&D subsidies on the investment efficiency of agricultural enterprises and prevents a significant correlation between R&D subsidies and the investment efficiency ofagricultural enterprises.

Key words: government subsidies; investment efficiency; agricultural enterprises; capitalintensive; financing constraints