重庆交通大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 110-122.

• 经济管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

市场一体化和OFDI————基于A股上市公司数据的分析

廖信林, 严 乐, 林一沁   

  1. 安徽财经大学 经济学院,安徽 蚌埠 233000
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-21 修回日期:2024-12-13 出版日期:2026-06-25 发布日期:2026-06-10
  • 作者简介:廖信林,男,安徽财经大学经济学院副教授,硕士生导师;严乐,女,安徽财经大学经济学院硕士研究生;林一沁,女,安徽财经大学经济学院硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    安徽财经大学研究生科研创新基金项目“市场整合对于出口转型升级的影响研究”(ACYC2023217)

Market Integration and Outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI): An Analysis Based on A-Share Listed Company Data

Liao Xinlin,Yan Le,Lin Yiqin   

  1. School of Finance and Economics,Anhui University,Bengbu,Anhui 233000,China
  • Received:2024-09-21 Revised:2024-12-13 Online:2026-06-25 Published:2026-06-10

摘要: 随着地缘政治紧张,“逆全球化”抬头,在统筹国内国际两个大循环的要求下,对外直接投资(OFDI)已成为高水平对外开放服务于构建新发展格局开放的焦点。基于此,实证检验市场一体化如何影响中国企业的OFDI,利用2009—2019年中国A股上市公司的数据,以企业的环境、社会及治理(ESG)评级作为中介变量,并通过价格指数法来评估市场一体化程度,同时,为了准确衡量OFDI的规模,采用Tobit模型分析。研究发现:在考察期内,市场一体化能够明显通过ESG和融资约束渠道来促进OFDI发展;市场一体化对不同所有制企业有异质性影响,对非国有企业OFDI规模的促进作用略高于国有企业。研究结论能够为理解市场一体化与OFDI的关系提供一定帮助,为理解市场一体化、ESG评级与OFDI之间的关系提供新视角,对中国在新常态下克服国际贸易阻力和经济增长瓶颈、发展更高质量的OFDI具有参考价值。

关键词: 市场一体化, ESG, 对外直接投资, 融资约束

Abstract: This paper empirically examines how market integration affects the outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) of Chinese enterprises using the data of A-share listed companies from 2009 to 2019, with environmental, social, and governance (ESG) ratings of enterprises as the mediating variables. The degree of market integration is evaluated using the price index method. The study found that during the observation period, market integration can significantly promote the development of OFDI through the ESG channel. To accurately measure the scale of OFDI, the Tobit model was used for analysis. The research findings can provide certain help for understanding the relationship between market integration and OFDI, and have reference value for China to overcome international trade barriers and economic growth bottle necks in the new norm, and to develop higher quality OFDI. This paper not only provides a new perspective for understanding the relationship between market integration, ESG ratings, and OFDI, but also provides valuable insights for realizing the “dual circulation” in China’s new development pattern, that is, promoting market integration and improving ESG ratings can effectively promote the outward investments of Chinese enterprises.

Key words: market integration, ESG, OFDI, financing constraints

中图分类号: