Abstract: The dynamic nature of referential language results from the interaction between human cognition and the dynamic objective world, reflecting the cognitive features of human language. Metaphoric reference, a prominent representative of the dynamic human language, can make the language in a discourse concise, fluent and coherent. A cognitivepragmatic approach to metaphoric reference provides methods and ways of understanding the indications of language symbols.

Key words: metaphoric reference, cognitivepragmatic, dynamic nature

摘要： 语言指称的动态性是人类的认知与动态的客观世界相互作用的结果，反映出人类语言的认知性特征。隐喻指称现象是语言动态性的突出代表，在语篇中可以使语言表达简洁、流畅和连贯。隐喻指称的认知语用研究为人类理解语言符号意指过程提供了途径和方法。

关键词: 隐喻指称, 认知语用, 动态性