Abstract: Fang Ink Spectrum is one example of Huizhou printmaking. Looking into the visual expression from Fang Ink Spectrums artistic features is a method to see classic works. While analyzing Huizhou visual expression, the impact factors in the development of printmaking in the Huizhou merchants, cultural emblem, Huizhou local painter, Huizhou carving industrys representatives are introduced therein, and the birth background of Fang Ink Spectrum is also explored, and then analyzed and summarized, which can become the support and schema aesthetic basis for contemporary visual artists.

Key words: Fang Ink Spectrum, Huizhou print, visual expression, meaning

摘要： 《方氏墨谱》是徽州版画的典范之一，从《方氏墨谱》的艺术特征来看徽州版画的视觉表达，是一个以经典窥要点的概括手段。在分析徽州版画视觉表达的同时，把徽州版画发展轨迹里的徽商、徽文化、徽州本土画家、徽州刻书业中的代表等影响因素引入其中，与《方氏墨谱》的诞生背景一起融入到整个徽州版画发展的脉络当中，分析其视觉表达和总结视觉因素，为当代视觉艺术创作者寻找迷失的视觉表达经典理论寻求支撑和图式审美依据。

关键词: 方氏墨谱, 徽州版画, 视觉表达, 意味性