Abstract: The implementation of a traffic law, aimed at regulating driving, has reduced accidents by compelling most of the drivers to obey traffic rules. The impact of new traffic regulations implementing for the driver risk awareness is explored and its differences are analyzed. The aim of the present study was to explore relationship with driver behavior, and establish drivers subjective assessment model of risk awareness. It is suggested that new traffic regulations may have effects on improving the driver risk awareness. Subjective evaluation model can be used to assess the level of driver risk awareness in the future.

Key words: new traffic regulations, driver behavior, risk awareness, evaluation model

摘要： 新交规的实施目的是为了维护交通安全，规范驾驶员的日常驾驶行为。对新交规实施前后的驾驶员风险意识进行调查，分析风险意识的差异性，探索驾驶行为与风险意识的关系，建立驾驶员风险意识的主观评价模型。主观评价模型可用于评估驾驶员风险意识水平，为驾驶员交通安全意识方面的评估提供参考。

关键词: 新交规, 驾驶行为, 风险意识, 评价模型