Abstract: Nowadays, the situation of environment is terrible, although the Amendment to Criminal Law Eight and its related judicial explanation were carried out to make a clear rule on the judge and application of environment pollution crime, the subjective element of this crime is still controversial, which to a certain extent makes the environmental law enforcement difficult. The environment police system will be a trend if our society wants to fight with the environment pollution crime more effectively. However, the system cant be established in a short time. Questions such as the basis and pattern of law enforcement and how to set up the institution were worth thinking repeatedly.

Key words: environment pollution crime, subjective element, environmental police

摘要： 目前我国环境形势严峻，接连出台的《刑法修正案（八）》和配套的司法解释对污染环境罪的入罪标准和具体适用作出了明确规定，但关于该罪的主观方面仍然存在争议，给公安机关的环境执法工作造成一定困难。要更有效地打击环境犯罪，环境警察制度成为大势所趋。制度的建立非一日达成，执法依据、方式的确定、机构如何设置都是值得思考的问题。

关键词: 污染环境罪, 主观责任形式, 环境警察