Abstract: Big data and its thought are entering the social sciences, which have great influence on the linguistic study. There are important values in the following three aspects: deepening linguistic diachronic study, quantifying linguistic phenomenon, verifying the defect of linguistic theory. Adapting to the trend of big data, linguistic study should pay attention to the changes: the emphasis of probability, the importance of diachronic study, the threenewtropismchange for linguistic study.

Key words: big data, linguistics, corpus, diachronic study

摘要： 大数据及其思维已经迅速渗透到人文社科领域，促使其量化研究深入发展，对语言学研究产生了重要影响。大数据对语言研究具有独特的深化语言历时研究、深入量化语言现象和实证语言理论缺陷的价值。大数据视野下的语言研究应该谋求更加强调以概率为基础、更加注重历时研究、积极顺应三个新取向的转变。

关键词: 大数据, 语言学, 语料库, 历时研究