Abstract: During the fullscale AntiJapanese War Period, the International Communist and the Soviet Communist Party (Bolshevik) paid close attention to the selfconstruction of CPC: to maintain Mao Zedongs leadership in the CPC; to help the Communist Party of China to carry out the education on Marxism and Leninism; to instruct CPC to expand the party organizations and improve the party system; to suggest CPC to enhance the management on cadres; to persuade CPC to correct the deviation in the rectification movement. The focus of the International Communist and the Soviet Communist Party (Bolshevik) has the positive effect on strengthening selfconstruction of CPC and leading the people to strive for the victory of the AntiJapanese War.

Key words: the fullscale AntiJapanese War period, the International Communist, the Soviet Communist Party (Bolshevik), Communist Party of China, construction of CPC

摘要： 全面抗战时期，共产国际、联共（布）对中国共产党的自身建设给予了密切关注：维护毛泽东在中共党内的领袖权威；帮助中共开展马列宁主义学习教育；指示中共拓展党组织和健全组织制度；建议中共加强干部管理工作；规劝中共纠正整风运动中的偏差。共产国际、联共（布）的这种关注，对于中共加强自身建设及其领导人民争取抗战的胜利产生了积极的影响。

关键词: 全面抗战, 共产国际, 联共（布）, 中国共产党, 党的建设