Abstract: During the AntiJapanese War, a number of shipping companies, mainly LU Chofus Minsheng Ship Company, passed through the golden waterway from Yibin to Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanjing, Shanghai, carried a lot of people and goods from the downstream Yangtze River to Sichuan, and transported a large number of troops from the rear to the front. Meanwhile, the defenses built by destroyed sinking ship in waterway fortress made a great contribution and sacrifice for wartime transportation and military deployment. The “Dunkirk Retreat” and “Battle of Stalingrad” on the golden waterway showed the courage and wisdom for resistance of the national military and civilian, and ultimately changed the pattern of the resistance.

Key words: the golden waterway, the AntiJapanese War, LU Chofu, Yichang

摘要： 抗战时期，宜宾至重庆、武汉、南京、上海的黄金水道线上，以卢作孚民生公司为主的航运企业将大量人员、物资从长江下游运往四川大后方，同时将大批部队从后方运往抗日前线，不惜在水道要塞自毁沉船，构筑防御工事，为战时运输和军事部署做出了巨大贡献和牺牲。黄金水道上著名的“敦刻尔克大撤退”和“斯大林格勒保卫战”显示出全国军民抗战到底的勇气和智慧，最终改变了抗战格局。

关键词: 黄金水道, 抗战, 卢作孚, 宜昌