Abstract: By using the herfindahlhirschman index and space gini coefficient, the paper measures the agglomeration level about tourism industry of Hubei province in 2005—2012 was measured. The agglomeration level changes of tourism industry after highspeed opening were compared.The different impact of tourism and related industries were analyzed. The results show : 1) after the highspeed rail opening in 2009, the agglomeration level of tourism industry has increased significantly in Hubei province; 2)There are obvious differences in the influence that highspeed rail impacts to the tourism industry cluster in Hubei province, and the degree to business service industry and the accommodation catering industry is the largest; 3)Nationally, the agglomeration level of tourism industry in Hubei province is low, and the growth rate is slow; 4) The agglomeration degree of tourism industry is imbalanced in Hubei province, the agglomeration level of tourism industry has been increasing in transportation hub cities, such as Wuhan, Yichang; Finally, based on the present agglomeration situation of the tourism industry in Hubei province, some conclusions and suggestions were made.

Key words: highspeed railway, tourism industry, agglomeration level, Hubei province

摘要： 利用赫芬达尔指数和空间基尼系数，测量湖北省2005—2012年旅游产业的集聚水平，对比高铁开通前后其旅游产业集聚水平的发展变化，分析高铁对旅游及相关行业的差异化影响。结果表明：2009年高铁开通以后，湖北省旅游产业的集聚水平显著提高；高铁对湖北省各旅游行业集聚水平的影响程度存在明显差异，其中对商业服务业、住宿餐饮业的影响程度最大；在全国范围内，湖北省旅游产业的集聚程度相对较低，且增长速度缓慢；湖北省内旅游产业的空间集聚程度不均衡，武汉、宜昌等交通枢纽城市旅游产业的集聚水平不断增强。针对目前湖北省旅游产业的集聚状况得出一些结论和建议。

关键词: 高铁, 旅游产业, 集聚水平, 湖北省